文章摘要
吕 文,杨桂山,万荣荣.“生态水文学”学科发展和研究方法概述Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2012,23(5):29-33
“生态水文学”学科发展和研究方法概述
Overview of discipline development and research method for ecohydrology
Received:February 18, 2012  Revised:May 15, 2012
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2012.05.007
中文关键词: 生态水文学  学科诞生和发展  研究方法概述  学科展望
英文关键词: ecohydrology  origin and development of discipline  outline of research methods  outlook of discipline
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(41030745); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(41071354)资助
Author NameAffiliation
L Wen State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology,CAS, Nanjing 210008, China
Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039, China 
YANG Guishan State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology,CAS, Nanjing 210008, China 
WAN Rongrong State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology,CAS, Nanjing 210008, China 
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中文摘要:
      生态水文学作为解决现代水问题的新方式,源于解决环境问题的新思考方式——“生态工程”,以“生态水文”为主题的论文、专著、会议成蓬勃发展之势。目前研究方法概述有:①国内外多种相关监测计划的建立以及各种估算方法相结合;②流域对比、传统的宏观和基于集对原理的微观相关分析揭示机理;③多种生态水文模型与遥感技术相结合模拟生态水文过程。未来发展方向主要归纳如下:①亟待生态水文学解释与水分驱动生态系统演化相关的重大问题;②寻找生态恢复的合适尺度,通过模型尽可能描述水量平衡及水文过程;③亟待开展极端事件对气候变化和人类活动的响应研究;④加强古生态学研究,在长时间序列中识别长期生态水文演变。
英文摘要:
      Ecohydrology is a new way to resolve the morden water problems,originated from a innovative way to solne the environment oroblem. Ecological Engineering(EE). The papers,books and meetings with the theme of “ecohydrology” have been booming. At present the research methods can be summaried as:① Many monitering projects in China and other countries and combined with empirical estimations; ② Watersheds compared, macroscopic and microcosmic correlation analsis based on Set Pair Analysis(SPA); ③ combining ecohydrology models and remote sensing images.Future studies could be summarized as:① searching some factors which effect ecosystems evolution with ecohydrology; ② choosing appropriate scale,expressing water balance and water cycling with models; ③ researching the effect of climate change and human acativities on exetreme events; ④ strengthening paleoecology studies and discriminating ecohydrology evolution in a long-term series.
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