文章摘要
杨 婧,吴晓青,马金卫,崔秀平,郭玲玲.基于土地利用变化的烟台市非点源污染差异性分析Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2012,23(2):54-58
基于土地利用变化的烟台市非点源污染差异性分析
Analysis of deviation feature of non-point source pollution in Yantai City based on the land use change
Received:November 06, 2011  Revised:December 11, 2011
DOI:
中文关键词: 土地利用变化  非点源污染  L-THIA模型  海岸带  烟台
英文关键词: land use change  NSP  L-THIA model  coastal zone  Yantai
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(30800149)
Author NameAffiliation
YANG Jing Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Yantai 264003, China 
WU Xiaoqing Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Yantai 264003, China 
MA Jinwei Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Yantai 264003, China 
CUI Xiuping School of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264003, China [KH*3D] 
GUO Lingling School of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264003, China [KH*3D] 
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中文摘要:
      海岸带陆源非点源污染是导致入海河流污染和近海富营养化的重要因素之一。本研究应用长期水文影响评价模型(L-THIA),结合GIS空间分析技术,定量化模拟和分析了20年来烟台市区土地利用变化导致的年均地表年径流量和非点源污染物(TN、TP)负荷变化的时空差异性。结果表明:耕地的流失使得研究区非点源污染总负荷下降,耕地向建设用地的转换带来的不透水面扩大是引起近岸带产流增加以及非点源污染负荷高于远岸带的重要原因;研究区水文效应明显区和非点源负荷变化区与城镇扩展格局具有较好的一致性。
英文摘要:
      Non-point source pollution (NSP) from the inland is one of the main factors causing the river pollution and marine eutrophication in coastal zone. By using the long term hydrological impact assessment model(L-THIA), combining the GIS spatial analysis technology and quantitative simuation, the paper analyzed the spatial-temporal distributing characteristics of yearly surface runoff and NSP load caused by land use change. The results indicate that the great losses of agricultural land have resulted in a decrease of total NSP load. The rapid urban growth causing imperious area expansion is the main reason for the higher output runoff and pollution loads in near coastal zone. The variation of the direct runoff and NSP loads is closely related with the pattern of urban growth and land use changes.
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