水资源与水工程学报

文章摘要

LIU Qiang,,LI Fadong,GUO Jianqing,WU Xiangdong,SONG Shuai,,ZHAO Guangshuai.渭河中下游及主要支流氮素沿程变化与来源Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2011,22(4):

渭河中下游及主要支流氮素沿程变化与来源

Source and variation of nitrogen along middle and down stream of Weihe River and its main tributaries

DOI：10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2011.04.161

中文关键词: 硝态氮铵态氮水质渭河

英文关键词: nitrate nitrosen ammonium nitrogen water quality the Weihe River

基金项目:中国科学院百人计划资助

Author Name	Affiliation
LIU Qiang,,LI Fadong,GUO Jianqing,WU Xiangdong,SONG Shuai,,ZHAO Guangshuai	LIU Qiang1,2,LI Fadong2,GUO Jianqing1,WU Xiangdong1,SONG Shuai2,3,ZHAO Guangshuai2,3(1.Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,China,2.Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

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中文摘要:

渭河作为黄河的第一大支流正面临日益严重的人类活动的影响。本研究以渭河中下游为研究区,探讨干流和主要支流水化学特征及硝态氮(NO3--N)和铵态氮(NH4+-N)污染状况、沿程变化和可能影响因子。研究结果表明:渭河中下游及其支流水质以铵态氮超标为主。人类活动的影响已经广泛波及流域内干流和支流,部分采样点结果已经接近饮用水标准临界值。对NH4+-N而言,中游和支流流域应以防止点源污染为主,而下游则需全面加强环境保护工作,特别是污水排放的管理。对NO3--N而言,宝鸡和渭南的下游方向将是重点防范区,而支流的水肥合理利用应全面推广。

英文摘要:

As the biggest tributary of the Yellow River,the Weihe River was confronting more and more serious effects from human being activities.The purpose was to explore the variety of NO-3-N and NH+4-N along the Weihe River and possible factors affecting them.It can be characterized by the results that the water pollution along the middle and down stream and its tributaries of Weihe River was mainly exceed by NH+4-N,part sampling sites were nearly close to the critical value of the safe drinking water standard.As ...

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