文章摘要
ZHANG Xinyu,XIN Baodong,LIU Wenchen,GUO Gaoxuan,LU Haiyan,JI Yiqun.三种地下水水质评价方法的对比分析Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2011,22(3):
三种地下水水质评价方法的对比分析
Comparative analysis on three evaluation methods for groundwater quality assessment
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2011.03.116
中文关键词: 地下水  水质评价方法  对比分析
英文关键词: groundwater  water quality evaluation method  comparative analysis  
基金项目:北京市政府和中国地质调查局项目
Author NameAffiliation
ZHANG Xinyu,XIN Baodong,LIU Wenchen,GUO Gaoxuan,LU Haiyan,JI Yiqun ZHANG Xinyu,XIN Baodong,LIU Wenchen,GUO Gaoxuan,LU Haiyan,JI Yiqun(Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Team of Beijing,Beijing 100195,China) 
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中文摘要:
      介绍了单因子评价法、F值评分法和模糊综合评判法等地下水水质评价方法的基本原理,随机抽取北京市2009年丰水期水样14例,运用三种方法进行水质评价,并对评价结果进行了对比分析.分析结果表明:单因子评价法能直观反映单项组分的超标情况,清晰判断出主要污染指标,但不能全面的反映水质的整体状况;F值评分法根据相应的分级标准确定水质类型,在指标水质分级明显、超标指标较多或者没有超标指标的情况下可以较合理的反映水质状况,但是它极突出最大污染因素,某种情况下一定程度上高估水质污染程度.模糊综合评判法充分考虑了水质分级界线的过渡性,评价结果更精确,但是计算比较复杂.
英文摘要:
      This paper introduced the mechanism of three groundwater quality assessment methods,including single factor method,the F value method and fuzzy synthetic evaluation method.The three methods were applied to evaluate 14-groundwater samples collected from Daxing,Beijing in 2009.The analysis results showed that the single factor method could greatly reflect every assessment factor's distribution,but it couldn't fully reflect the overall situation of water quality.The F value method with comprehensive pollution ...
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