文章摘要
MA Xiaochao,SU Xiaoling,BO Yongzhan.渭河生态水文特征变化研究Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering[J].,2011,22(1):
渭河生态水文特征变化研究
Research on eco-hydrological alternation of Weihe River Basin
  
DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2011.01.004
中文关键词: 变异点  水文变异指标  变动范围法  生态水文特征  
英文关键词: change points  indicator of hydrologic alternation  range of variability approach  eco-hydrological alternation  
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50879071); 公益性行业科研专项(200801104); 西北农林科技大学青年学术骨干支持计划资助项目
Author NameAffiliation
MA Xiaochao,SU Xiaoling,BO Yongzhan MA Xiaochao1,SU Xiaoling1,BO Yongzhan2(1.College of Water Resource and Architectural Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China,2.Tianjin Municipal Water Conservancy & Design Institute,Tianjin 300204,China) 
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中文摘要:
      随着河流开发利用程度的提高,河流的水文情势发生了很大的变化,生态系统受到威胁,保护和修复河流生态成为关注的焦点。本文在收集渭河林家村站、咸阳站和华县站长系列的实测日径流序列的基础上,采用滑动平均法和Mann-kendall检验法判断并检验年径流序列的变化趋势,采用有序聚类分析法、Pettitt法、秩和检验法和Mann-whitney检验法4种方法综合诊断并确定年径流序列的变异点。以跳跃显著的年份为界,将水文序列划分为变化前后两个水文变动序列,基于水文变异指标(IHA指标),应用变动范围法(RVA法),计算渭河中下游生态水文目标,研究生态水文特征的变异度。结果表明:渭河林家村站、咸阳站和华县站年平均流量均有显著下降趋势,最可能变异点分别为1990、1990和1993年,生态水文指标的整体改变度分别为70.61%,74.25%,73.05%,均为高度改变。研究结果可为渭河流域综合规划和生态治理提供科学合理的依据。
英文摘要:
      With the elevation of development and utilization level of the river,river hydrological situation has undergone great changes and threaten the rivers ecosystem.So protection and restoration of river ecosystem become the focus of attention.In gathering the measured series of daily flow sequence at Linjiacun station,Xianyang station and Huaxian station in Weihe River,the moving averages method and the Mann-kendall statistical test are applied to assess the traffic trends of the runoff sequence.Four methods su...
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