Page 53 - 《水资源与水工程学报》2025年第2期
P. 53

!36 "!2 #                         & ' ( ) & * + , -                               Vol.36No.2
               2025 $ 4 %               JournalofWaterResources&WaterEngineering                 Apr.,2025

            DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2025.02.06


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                 FGHIJ:TV213.4   KLMNO:A    KPQJ:1672643X(2025)02004908

             TemporalandspatialevolutionofhumanwaterrelationshipsinJunggarBasin
                         underthebackgroundofwaterconservancymodernization

                                                           1,2
                                                                       3
                                                 SURaorao ,PANWei
                  (1.SchoolofGeographyandRemoteSensing,GuangzhouUniversity,Guangzhou510006,China;2.HuangpuResearch
                   SchoolofGuangzhouUniversity ,Guangzhou510000,China;3.KeyLaboratoryof“DigitalHumanities”Technology
                     R&DandApplication,SchoolofHistoryandArchivalScience,YunnanUniversity,Kunming650091,China)
                 Abstract:Thisstudyinvestigatesthehuman-waterrelationshipintheendorheicregionofJunggarBasin
                 from1900s-2010susingmultisourcedataandmethods.Theresultsindicatethathighdensityareasof
                 settlementsandwatersystemshavesynergisticallyexpandednorthward ,exhibitingaspatialpatternof
                 phasedfluctuationofweakened-enhanced-weakenedclustering.Therearesignificantspatialandtem
                 poraldifferencesintheevolutionofsettlementandwatersystem densitiesacrossdifferentriverbasins.
                 Drivenbywaterconservancymodernization ,thecorrelationbetweensettlementsandwatersystemsin
                 creasedsignificantlyduringthe1960s ,whiletheirnaturaltemporalcouplingwasweakened.Fromspatial
                 perspective,therelationshipbetweenwatersystemsandsettlementspresentedasynergisticevolutionary
                 processofenhancedagglomerationandscaling.Waterconservancymodernizationimpactedthespatial
                 distributionandinterrelationshipofwatersystemsandsettlementsatbothoasisandbasinscales.Thewa
                 terconservancymodernizationinitiativesofthe1950s-1960shadprofoundeffectsonsettlementsandwa
                 tersystems ,alteringhydrologicalsystemsandprocesses,whichinturninfluencedhydroecologyandhu
                 mansettlementenvironments.Theseimpactsshouldbeconsideredinoasisecologicalconstruction.
                 Keywords:human-waterrelationship;waterconservancymodernization;watersystemstructure;water
                 cycle ;JunggarBasin

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