Page 58 - 《水资源与水工程学报》2022年第1期
P. 58

!33 " ! 1 #                       & ' ( ) & * + , -                               Vol.33No.1
               2022 $ 2 %               JournalofWaterResources&WaterEngineering                 Feb.,2022

            DOI:10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2022.01.08


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                             Reviewofresearchonwaterspacecarryingcapacity

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                         WEIChenxi ,WANGXuan ,LIChunhui ,LIUQiang ,CAIYanpeng
            (1.StateKeyLaboratoryofWaterEnvironmentSimulation,SchoolofEnvironment,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China;
            2.KeyLaboratoryforWaterandSedimentSciencesofMinistryofEducation,SchoolofEnvironment,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing
              100875,China;3.GuangdongProvincialKeyLaboratoryofWaterQualityImprovementandEcologicalRestorationforWatersheds,
                 InstituteofEnvironmentalandEcologicalEngineering,GuangdongUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510006,China)
                 Abstract:Waterspaceiswherewatercyclesoperateandcirculate,itplaysacriticalroleinthesupplyof
                 waterresources ,regulationoflocalclimate,controloffloodandwaterlogging,aswellasthemaintenance
                 ofecosystembalanceanddiversity.Itiscrucialtothecoordinatedevelopmentof “economicsociety-ec
                 ologicalenvironment”combinedsystem.Inthispaper,weputforwardtheconceptandconnotationofwa
                 terspacecarryingcapacityfromthespatialperspectiveofwaterresourcescarryingcapacity ,andsumma
                 rizedthesupportingrolesofwaterspacecarryingcapacityinthe “economicsociety-ecologicalenviron
                 ment”systemfromtwoaspectsofthespatialcompositionandspatialstructureofthewaterspace.With
                 theconsiderationofdisciplinedevelopmentandpracticalrequirementsofintegratedwaterspacemanage
                 ment ,thefutureresearchdirectionswerepointedoutasfollows:waterspacecarryingcapacityevaluation
                 systemshouldbebuiltbasedonthestudyofthelinkageeffectsofthespatialcompositionandthespatial
                 structureofwaterspacecarryingcapacity;acoupledmethodofquantifyingwaterspacecarryingcapacity
                 shouldbeoptimizedandconstructed;theresearchonwaterspacecarryingcapacityofmultiplespatiotem
                 poraldimensionsshouldbestrengthened ,soastoprovidepracticalmanagementanddecisionmakingrec
                 ommendationsforthesustainabledevelopmentandutilizationofwaterspaceresources ,aswellasimprove
                 thecarryingcapacityofwaterresourcesinanallroundway.
                 Keywords:waterspacecarryingcapacity;spatialcomposition;spatialstructure;“economicsociety-
                 ecologicalenvironment”system

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